How Does Gender Influence Family and Peer Expectations in Different Cultures and Times?

Gender plays a significant role in shaping the expectations of family and peers. These expectations can vary widely based on cultural, societal, and individual norms. Understanding these expectations is crucial for navigating personal and social dynamics effectively.

The Evolution of Gender Expectations

The idea of what it means to be a man or woman has evolved significantly over time and across cultures. In the traditional view of the 1970s and 80s, being a man meant being physically active, having a cowboy leader type-A personality, and valuing traditional career paths like owning a house and having a family. However, these expectations have shifted dramatically in the 21st century, particularly in the wake of cultural and technological changes.

Changes in Expectations

For example, in the 2000s, there was a shift towards valuing technology and digital expertise. Those who poured time and effort into developing skills in computing found that these skills became highly valuable in the job market. This change reflects how societal expectations can shift, and the importance of being aware of these shifts to navigate life more effectively.

Variability in Family and Peer Expectations

Even within families, there can be significant differences in how gender is expected to be portrayed. For instance, a mother and father may have very different views on what a man should do or be. The mother might support her son's interest in ballet, while the father could view it as feminine and inappropriate. Each family member forms their own expectations based on their own experiences and cultural background.

Conformity and Individuality in Expectations

While these expectations exist, individuals have the freedom to conform to or defy them. This is reflected in the examples of how the expectations changed over time, and how personal choices can have long-term impacts on career and lifestyle. Whether these changes are positive or negative depends on the individual and the context in which they are made.

The Nature of Gender Expectations

Gender expectations are highly arbitrary and are shaped by the specific culture, time period, and individual perspectives. What is considered acceptable or expected for men or women can vary widely from one person to another. For example, what is regarded as masculine in one culture might be seen as effeminate in another.

Phenomenon of Gender-Coded Expectations

Gender-coded expectations are a social construction that changes over time. They are not intrinsic traits of gender but rather cultural norms and fashions. Individuals conform to or challenge these expectations at will, highlighting the fluid nature of gender identity and expression.

The Impact of Gender Expectations on LGBTQ Communities

The rigid adherence to gender-coded expectations can have significant ramifications for LGBTQ individuals. Homophobia and transphobia often stem from a rejection of any behavior that deviates from the gender-coded norms. LGBTQ individuals who do not conform to traditional gender roles may face unsupportive reactions and marginalization.

Philo Sociology of LGBTQ Rights

For example, homophobia is rooted in a belief that men should only be attracted to women and women should only be attracted to men. These expectations are arbitrary and can change. Similarly, transphobia and enbyphobia stem from the belief that gender is inherently tied to biological sex, and any deviation from this belief is seen as wrong.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while gender plays a critical role in shaping expectations from family and peers, these expectations are highly variable, change over time, and are influenced by individual perspectives. Embracing the flexibility and fluidity of gender expectations can lead to a more inclusive and supportive society, allowing individuals to thrive regardless of their gender identity.