The Definition of Neighbor in Christianity: Explored Through the Lens of the Good Samaritan

One of the most profound discussions in the New Testament comes from Luke 10, where Jesus is asked a critical question about the essence of love and compassion. This dialogue not only provides insight into the heart of Christianity but also sets a foundational principle for how Christians should treat others. This article delves into the definition of a neighbor in the Christian context, specifically through the parable of the Good Samaritan.

The Heart of the Question

The story begins with a lawyer, seeking to justify himself, asking Jesus, 'Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?' Jesus responds by quoting from the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing that loving God with all one's heart, soul, and strength is paramount. Yet, the lawyer presses for more, specifically asking, 'Who is my neighbor?’ This question is not just one of legal obligation but one of heart and action.

The Parable of the Good Samaritan

Jesus, in his response, shares a parable about a man who was attacked, stripped, beaten, and left for dead. The parable then exposes the legalists and religious leaders by depicting their unwillingness to help the beaten man. A priest and a Levite, both of whom would be expected to help in such a situation, both passed by on the other side. Yet, a Samaritan, who because of his ethnicity was looked down upon by the Jews, showed compassion and took care of the injured man. This act of mercy, rather than legalistic compliance, defined the true essence of being a neighbor.

Implications for Christians

The story of the Good Samaritan is a clarion call for empathy and compassion. In a world where it's easy for individuals to look the other way or judge others based on exterior appearances, Jesus emphasizes that the true neighbor is the one who shows mercy and loving-kindness, regardless of race, ethnicity, or social status. This definition of a neighbor challenges Christians to not only love God but also to love their neighbors as themselves, extending a helping hand to anyone in need.

Modern Analogy

To make this story more relatable to modern readers, let's consider a contemporary example. Imagine if a white supremacist, while wearing klan robes, was beaten and left for dead on a street. A pastor, upon seeing the person, walked away, just as the priest did in the parable. Similarly, a writer/teacher of religious doctrine also chose to walk away. However, a black man, who in the context of American history would be most expected to look the other way, chose to show mercy. He tended to the white supremacist's wounds, took him to a clinic, and covered his medical expenses.

Conclusion

Through the lens of the Good Samaritan, Christianity teaches a powerful lesson about the nature of a neighbor. This parable challenges every Christian to reflect on their actions and ensure they are exercising true compassion and mercy. While not all Christians may embody this call to love without bias or judgment, it remains an unshakable truth in the Christian faith. The definition of a neighbor is not just about proximity but about the act of loving and showing mercy to all, especially to those who might be marginalized or demonized by society.