Unraveling the Mystery: Why the Book of Hebrews Is Called ‘Hebrews’

The Book of Hebrews is a letter written to a specific audience, one that has often been overlooked or misunderstood. In this article, we aim to clarify why this particular book in the New Testament is titled 'Hebrews' and what it means for its recipients.

Understanding the Audience

The book of Hebrews is not just another letter in the collection, but it was written with a clear and specific audience in mind—those who have converted from Judaism to Christianity, yet still grapple with their new faith. This makes it different from other letters such as those of Paul, who often wrote to diverse communities.

Key Points:

The book is not written for the original Hebrew language being preserved, but for a specific group of readers. Jesus did not come to destroy the law and the prophets, but to fulfill and provide a greater hope for those who have turned to Him. The title 'Hebrews' signifies a heritage of faith that extends from Abraham, and not just a racial identity.

The Context of Language and Identity

Long before the Book of Hebrews was written, the linguistic and cultural landscape of the ancient world was vastly different. Genesis 11 describes the Tower of Babel, where human languages were deliberately diversified to scatter people across the earth. This diversification was intended to bring humanity together, not to separate it, as was the ambition of Nimrod, the rebellious king.

However, the name 'Hebrew' comes from the descendant of Shem, named Eber. The term 'Hebrew' likely referred to a distinctive language and cultural identity that would be preserved even as new languages emerged.

The Word ‘Hebrew’ in Context

The term 'Hebrew' in the Old Testament is not just a name but a title of honor. Eber, the forefather of Abraham, is the root of this word. His obedient lineage, spread across various nations, kept the language and cultural identity distinct.

It is important to understand that the Hebrew identity was not just linguistic but spiritual and ancestral as well. The name 'Abram' (later changed to 'Abraham') was significant because it meant 'a father of multitudes.' This was a promise from God, symbolizing the fulfillment of the covenant He made with Abraham and his descendants.

Key Points:

The term 'Hebrew' signifies the continuation of the covenant and spiritual lineage of Abraham. Abraham's change in name to 'Abraham' was significant, indicating a deeper spiritual transformation. The language and cultural identity were preserved through the descendants of Shem, including Eber, who continued to spread the message of God's covenant.

Conclusion

The Book of Hebrews is not just a letter but a call to remember the original covenant and the faithful heritage of Abraham. For those who have embraced Christ, it serves as a reminder of the deeper spiritual journey and the hope that God has promised. The title 'Hebrews' is a powerful symbol of this inheritance and the continuing promise of God's faithfulness.

Whether you are a reader of the Bible or someone interested in understanding the historical and cultural context, the Book of Hebrews offers a unique perspective on faith and spiritual transformation.