When a Therapist Acts Unethically or Illegally: A Client’s Guide to Addressing the Issue

Trust in your therapist is the foundation of successful psychotherapy. However, if a client believes their therapist has acted unethically or illegally, it is crucial to take prompt and appropriate action. This article guides clients through the steps they should consider to address the issue effectively, ensuring their well-being and the integrity of the therapeutic relationship.

Document the Incident

The first step in addressing unethical or illegal behavior by a therapist is to document the incident thoroughly. Record the details of the unethical or illegal behavior, including the dates, times, and specific actions taken. This documentation can be crucial for any future steps and can serve as evidence if a complaint is filed.

Communicate with the Therapist

If the client feels comfortable, they may choose to discuss their concerns directly with the therapist. This conversation can sometimes clarify misunderstandings or provide an opportunity for the therapist to address the behavior. However, if the client does not feel safe or comfortable having this conversation, it should not delay further action.

Seek a Second Opinion

Consulting another mental health professional can help the client gain perspective on the situation and understand whether the behavior was indeed unethical or illegal. A second opinion can provide valuable insights and help the client make an informed decision about their next steps.

Report to Supervisors or Organizations

If the therapist is part of a larger organization, such as a clinic or hospital, the client can report the behavior to the supervisor or the relevant authorities within that organization. This step can be important as the organization may have internal policies and procedures to address the issue.

Contact Licensing Boards

Each state or region typically has a licensing board that oversees therapists. Clients can file a complaint with these boards, which will investigate the unethical or illegal conduct. Even if the client didn’t receive specific information, they can search for their therapist's licensing board and file a complaint. All complaints are taken seriously and will be investigated thoroughly.

Consult Legal Counsel

If the behavior involves illegal activity, such as abuse or fraud, seeking legal advice is essential. Legal counsel can help the client understand their rights and options, and in some cases, take further legal action if necessary.

Consider Reporting to Authorities

In cases where the behavior involves illegal activity, such as abuse or exploitation, the client may need to report the incident to local law enforcement or child protection services, depending on the nature of the behavior. This step may be crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of the client and others who may be affected.

Seek Support

Experiencing unethical or illegal treatment can be distressing. Seeking support from trusted friends, family, or another mental health professional can help the client process their feelings and decide on the next steps. Support is essential during this difficult time and can provide emotional relief and guidance.

Taking these steps can help ensure that the situation is addressed appropriately, while also protecting the client’s well-being. Clients have the right to expect ethical and legal behavior from their therapists. By following the steps outlined in this guide, clients can safeguard their rights and ensure a supportive and trustworthy therapeutic environment.