Why Migrants Favor Italy over Greece for Migration

No one wants to stay in Italy or Greece. All migrants aim to reach central and northern Europe. However, why do so many choose Italy over Greece for their initial destination?

Geographical Perspective: Italy as a Gateway

SQL: While Greece is located in the eastern Mediterranean, Italy is closer to North Africa, serving as a more direct route for migrants. This proximity makes Italy a more attractive entry point for many migrants.

Economic Advantage: Italy's Job Market

Italy boasts a larger and more robust economy compared to Greece. This difference translates into a higher number of job opportunities and better economic conditions. As a result, Italy offers migrants more prospects for securing employment upon arrival.

Cultural Harmony: A Multicultural Society

Italy has a long history of immigration and a diverse population, making it a welcoming destination for migrants. This multicultural environment can provide comfort and social support, which is crucial for newcomers.

Family Ties: Building a Network in Italy

For many migrants, Italy is not a foreign land but a place where they already have family ties. These connections can significantly ease the transition process and offer a familiar support system in a new country.

The Political Climate in Greece

The economic crisis in Greece, characterized by high unemployment and poverty rates, might make it less appealing to some migrants. However, it is important to recognize that not all migrants prioritize economic factors. Others may seek safety or reunite with family.

In 2018, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported that Italy received over 84,000 asylum applications, the highest number in Europe. Greece, on the other hand, received over 70,000 applications, placing it second.

It is crucial to understand that not all migrants aim for asylum when they enter Italy or Greece. Some are driven by economic opportunities, while others seek refuge from conflict or persecution in their home countries.

The decision to migrate involves a complex interplay of personal factors, including both economic needs and the desire for safety. Italy and Greece each offer unique advantages, but the choice ultimately depends on individual circumstances and priorities.