Are AK-47s Still Manufactured? The Evolution and Production of Russian Assault Rifles

The AK-47, a renowned military assault rifle, holds a significant place in the history of modern warfare and global popular culture. But has this iconic weapon seen the end of its production run? This article delves into the history, current production status, and relevant details about the AK-47 and its variant, AKM.

The Original AK-47

The AK-47, the original version of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, was developed in the mid-20th century as a reliable and efficient military rifle. However, its milled-receiver design, while solid and robust, presented challenges in terms of production costs and speed.

In 1959, a significant advancement in the design led to the introduction of the AKM (Kalashnikov Model 1959). This variant featured a stamped-metal receiver, making the production process faster and more cost-effective. The transition from the original AK-47 to the AKM represented a substantial leap in manufacturing capabilities and the scalability of supply.

Current Production Status

While the AKM remains the primary production model in many countries due to its advantages in manufacturing, the original AK-47 has seen limited modern production. According to some sources, the Arsenal of Bulgaria produced true AK-47 rifles in the 1990s. However, this production ceased in the late 1990s.

At the same time, not all custom builders have stopped production completely. Some have continued to produce what are essentially re-welded or new builds using demilled parts kits. These custom builds, while rare and often more expensive, cater to enthusiasts and collectors who value the original design and history of the weapon.

Where Are AK-47s and AKMs Being Produced?

A number of countries and organizations produce the AKM and sometimes even the original AK-47 for both military and export purposes. Besides Russia, other countries such as Bulgaria and some former Soviet states, as well as Pakistan and Iran, continue to manufacture these rifles. The AK-47 is a term often used in a broad sense to refer to any variant of the Kalashnikov rifle, particularly those chambered in 7.62x39 mm.

Russia, in particular, manufactures and sells the AK-103, a slightly modernized version of the AKM. The AK-15, a further modernized variant, is also in production and use by some government forces, including Russia's.

The Historical Context

The AK-47 was replaced by the AKM in the mid-1950s due to the need for faster and more cost-effective production. Despite this, the term "AK-47" is commonly used in pop culture to refer to any Kalashnikov variant chambered in 7.62x39 mm. This can lead to confusion, as most actual AK-47 rifles produced in the 1950s are now rare.

While the AK-47 is no longer the primary production model, its legacy continues in the vast number of AKM and other variants in circulation. The design's robustness and reliability have ensured its enduring popularity and relevance in various military and civilian contexts.