Gun Laws in Russia: A Comprehensive Overview for Civilians

Introduction

Russia has strict firearms laws compared to the United States, but private ownership of certain firearms is now permitted. This article provides an in-depth look at the gun laws for civilians in Russia, including the types of licenses required and the process for obtaining them.

Licensing Requirements

Obtaining a gun license in Russia involves several stringent conditions. The primary types of licenses are 'green' and 'pink' marks. These signify the right to purchase smooth barrel and rifled firearms, respectively.

Green Mark License

The green mark license allows the purchase of 5 smooth barreled guns and 5 rifles, totaling 10 firearms. The cost for this license is 350 rubles. To acquire this license, you must:

Be at least 18 years old Have no criminal record Not be registered as a psychopath or alcoholic Obtain a medical certificate from a certified clinic (form 003) Get a gun safe to store your firearms

The green mark license is valid even without a criminal record, provided you do not commit any violent crimes while using your firearm. After five years, if you adhere to the rules, you may be eligible for a 'pink' mark license.

Pink Mark License

The pink mark license entitles the holder to purchase 5 smooth barreled guns and 5 rifles, as well as any type of rifled weapon, totaling 10 firearms. The cost for a pink mark license is 1300 rubles. To obtain this license, you must:

Have an up-to-date medical certificate (form 003) valid for 12 months

Both the green and pink marks allow the purchase of a total of 10 firearms. For additional firearms, a collector’s license is required. This license involves installing a separate fortified room for firearm storage and a security system at home.

The Application Process

Applying for your license and registering firearms in Russia is largely automated, making it a relatively hassle-free process. The general steps include:

Green Mark Renewal

To apply for a green mark renewal, you need:

A valid medical certificate (form 003) Pictures for the license A credit card to pay the fee Selection of the type of firearm through an online application

The license usually arrives within a week or two. Registering a firearm is straightforward; enter the serial number and upload the accompanying documentation.

Converted Variants of Surplus Military Firearms

Converted surplus military firearms, designated with the letter code 'OП,' are recognized in Russia. These include SKS, Mosin, SVT, Kar98, MP-38, 40, PPSh, and AK variants. Only the select-fire option and bayonet are usually disabled, and high-capacity magazines are replaced with ten-round magazines.

Conclusion

Russia's gun laws involve a detailed application process but have streamlined the procedure for licenses and firearm registration in recent years. With the green and pink mark licenses and the availability of converted surplus military firearms, civilians can now legally own firearms, albeit with strict regulations.