How Does a Dishonorable Discharge Impact Your Future?

Supporters of the military often argue that serving one's country is an honorable commitment. However, a dishonorable discharge can severely jeopardize your future prospects, akin to having a felony on your record. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effects of a dishonorable discharge on your life after the military.

The Severe Consequences of Dishonorable Discharge

A dishonorable discharge (DD) is a serious mark against a service member. It's treated equally to a felony conviction, much like murder, rape, or robbery. If you receive a DD, you were probably not a model service member. The path to such a discharge often involves significant misconduct, possibly even spending years in Leavenworth Federal Prison.

Loss of Veteran Benefits and Eligibility

The impact of a DD on your benefits and eligibility is profound. You immediately lose your veteran status. This means no access to VA healthcare for service-connected disabilities, and no education benefits. Additionally, you face significant challenges in your civilian life, as potential employers will often refuse to hire you.

Some may argue that convicted felons have better rights than military members who receive a dishonorable discharge. However, the reality is that most civilian employers are simply not inclined to take the risk unless you have committed a particularly heinous offense. Even then, they may choose to overlook small infractions, such as AWOL (absent without leave) or drug use, if you acknowledge and address the issues.

VA Benefits and Administrative Decisions

Despite the loss of veteran status, there are some nuances and potential avenues for relief. For instance, you may not be eligible for disability compensation through the VA. However, you can still receive medical treatment for service-connected disabilities, unless the evidence is overwhelmingly against you. The VA can also make an administrative decision to render your service honorable for VA purposes, provided your service outside of the issue was honest, faithful, and meritorious. While this may not affect your eligibility for a VA loan, you can still receive compensation.

However, it's crucial to remember that administrative decisions are highly subjective. Each decision is made by an individual who may have their own interpretation of what constitutes "meritorious" service. Some may be lenient, while others are strict. This variability makes having a solid case and a supportive advocate imperative.

Examples of reasons given for dishonorable discharges include minor offenses such as marijuana use, which might be justified by self-medicating for PTSD, or more serious issues like theft or desertion. Those who committed more egregious acts, such as stealing from fellow soldiers or failing to meet any standards of service, often find it difficult to change the outcome. For instance, those involved with child pornography have a very slim chance of a favorable administrative decision.

In conclusion, a dishonorable discharge is a significant blow to your post-military life. The loss of benefits, including the inability to access VA healthcare and education benefits, along with the challenges in finding employment, are substantial. However, there are still some ways to navigate this situation, though they require a thorough understanding of the process and a supportive network.