Unwritten Rules and Laws: Exploring International Relations and Human Rights

While the concept of unwritten rules and laws might not be formally codified or recognized in international legal systems, certain principles and norms are widely respected and adherence to them is crucial for the operation of international relations. This article delves into the significant realms of state and diplomatic immunities, human rights, and the practical conduct of nations.

One of the most fundamental principles that nearly every country respects is the concept of State Immunity and Diplomatic Immunity. These principles are deeply rooted in international law and are recognized for their practical and moral imperatives. State immunity protects the assets and actions of a state from judicial proceedings in another state, while diplomatic immunity ensures that diplomats are not subject to the laws of the host country.

State and Diplomatic Immunities: The Backbone of International Relations

The core of international relations hinges on the strict adherence to state and diplomatic immunities. These principles are not just legal formalities but practical necessities that ensure the smooth functioning of diplomatic relations and the protection of state interests abroad.

Diplomatic immunity is based on the concept of reciprocity. If a country expels diplomats from its territory, it expects that its diplomats will be reciprocally expelled from the offending country. This principle is essential for maintaining the delicate balance of power and the exchange of diplomats across borders. Violations of these norms have historical precedents, such as the 1979 US Embassy hostage situation in Iran, where diplomatic propriety was gravely infringed upon, leading to a significant political fallout.

Human Rights as a Universal Principle

Another key principle that enjoys near-universal respect is the concept of human rights. While the notion that every country unequivocally upholds human rights might be optimistic, many nations adhere to these principles not only because of moral obligations but also due to the benefits that come with international cooperation and aid. Despite its imperfect application, human rights have become a cornerstone in international legal and political discourse.

However, the question of whether human rights are universally respected remains complex. North Korea, for instance, is notorious for its abysmal record in human rights. Despite international pressure and condemnation, the Kim regime has consistently flouted these principles, making it evident that even widely accepted norms and laws are not immune to exceptions.

The Predominant Unwritten Rule: National Interest Prevails

Another unwritten rule that is often observed albeit not explicitly legislated is the paramount importance of national interest. This principle suggests that countries typically prioritize their own interests, sometimes at the cost of other nations. This conduct is more of a norm than a formal law, yet its influence is pervasive in international politics.

While this rule is a significant factor in international relations, it is important to note that it does not negate the presence of other unwritten rules and principles. For instance, the principle of reciprocity in diplomatic relations, which underpins state and diplomatic immunities, stands as a counterbalance to the more self-serving national interest doctrine.

Conclusion

While there may not be a single, universally accepted unwritten law or rule that every country adheres to without exception, the principles of state and diplomatic immunities, as well as human rights, are widely respected. These principles, though not formally codified, are deeply ingrained in international law and relations. The prevailing reality is that while many countries adhere to these principles, there are always exceptions that demonstrate the imperfections and complexities of international norms.

Countries like North Korea and their disregard for both state and human rights principles serve as stark reminders that even the most respected norms and laws are not immune to violations. However, the continued adherence to these principles by many nations underscores their importance and the ongoing efforts to enforce them.