Why Are Humans Social Animals?

Why do some people believe we are social animals? Simply because, we are. Any geneticist can explain the intricate relationship we share with other animals. While some individuals might enjoy the company of their peers more than others, the fact that humans live more densely packed than any other mammal, and that few can survive apart from their society, clearly demonstrates our social nature.

Evolutionary Perspective on Human Sociality

Humans survived and thrived in a hostile environment by evolving to live in groups. This is evident in almost every aspect of our daily lives. Look around you. Are you in some remote woods looking out on nothing but wilderness as far as your eyes can see? Even those in highly rural areas “go into town” quite frequently, or spend time watching TV or listening to the radio. Hermits are extremely rare.

Impacts of Isolation on Health and Well-being

Humans go insane from prolonged isolation. Research has shown that the toll on longevity for those who are lonely equals about one pack a day of cigarettes. People who live in isolation are at a higher risk of numerous health issues. It’s a well-supported finding in research studies.

Social Structure and Community Life

Most people choose to partner and have families, which are strong indicators of our social nature. Humans are not designed to be alone. Whether you believe in creationism or evolution, all living creatures are paired to mate, with the exception of some insects. On the whole, we are paired for survival. The evidence of social behavior is clear in our communities, laws, and environment.

Biological and Psychological Needs for Social Interaction

Humans in general seek out fellow humans and live in communities. We tend to thrive in a disciplined social structure rather than huddling off by ourselves in a reclusive environment. Starting from the beginning, humans need social interaction to thrive. Studies have shown that babies who had only their physical needs fulfilled and weren't given any physical affection or attention failed to thrive and died. People in solitary confinement in prison don’t fare well, and violent criminals are often reclusive. “Never gave anyone any trouble. A very quiet guy” the neighbors will say.

Almost Everyone Needs Social Interaction

It's not a matter of belief. It’s an obvious fact. People live in groups: families, villages, communities, cities, and nations. Even those who don’t support themselves financially, like the homeless, form communities. Almost all of us have to see people on a daily basis if we want to support ourselves financially. Even those who don’t support themselves financially, the homeless are quite social. They form homeless communities.

Improvements in Mental Health from Social Interaction

Some people think that they can manage without any human company but don’t realize that seeing other human faces and even just exchanging a few words improves our mental health. Social interaction is essential for our well-being and mental health. It helps us connect, share experiences, and build meaningful relationships.