Why Aren't Ukraine and Belarus Part of Russia?

The dissolution of the Soviet Union three decades ago saw a myriad of changes in the geopolitical landscape. Ukraine and Belarus, among other countries, became independent nations following the collapse of the USSR. This article explores the reasons why Ukraine and Belarus are not part of Russia, and highlights the struggles of these nations in maintaining their sovereignty.

The Legacy of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) disintegrated in 1991, leading to the emergence of numerous independent states. Ukraine and Belarus were two of these states that chose to establish sovereignty and independence from the Russian-dominated entity. This fragmentation was not just a historical event but a transformation that had profound implications for the future geopolitical structure of Eastern Europe and Asia.

Historical Context and Invasion Dynamics

Ukraine and Belarus share a complex history with Russia, marked by periods of invasion, occupation, and exploitation. Ukraine, for instance, has been a scene of extensive Russian influence and at times, direct annexation, especially viewed from the Crimean peninsula annexation in 2014 and the ongoing conflict in Donbas. Belarus, too, has faced similar circumstances, with Russia playing a significant role in its internal politics and military affairs.

Independence and Putin’s Influence

Belarus has become a key pawn in Russia’s political games. The country’s current president, Alexander Lukashenko, has maintained his grip on power by relying heavily on Russian support. Russia’s strategic military presence in Belarus is a testament to its influence over the nation. This reliance on Russia is not uncommon in Eastern Europe, where small nations often seek allies in the face of larger, more powerful neighbors. However, this dynamic raises questions about true independence and sovereignty.

Different Paths to Sovereignty

While both Ukraine and Belarus have chosen to remain independent, they have taken different paths to achieving this. Ukraine has faced significant opposition from both internal and external forces, particularly from Russia, which continues to assert its dominance in Ukrainian affairs. In contrast, Belarus has largely maintained its sovereignty but under the shadow of Russian influence.

The Balance between Independence and Survival

Belarus and Ukraine are often likened to each other due to their shared history and the challenges they face in preserving their national identity. Both countries have shown bravery and a refusal to submit to Russian control. The leadership in both nations operates in a complex geopolitical environment where maintaining sovereignty and independence requires constant vigilance and strategic maneuvering.

Concluding Thoughts

The reasons why Ukraine and Belarus are not part of Russia are multifaceted and rooted in both historical and contemporary contexts. Independence is a precious commodity, and these nations have shown that they are willing to fight for it. While Belarus remains in a precarious position, uncertain about its future, Ukraine stands resolute, focusing on rebuilding its nation and protecting its sovereignty.