Why Don’t People Exercise Their Right to Vote?

That is an amazingly poignant question, one that has deeply troubled democracies worldwide. In the United States, the most common response seems to be, 'My vote won’t matter, so why bother?'

The Importance of Your Vote

This response is fundamentally flawed. The 2020 election, for example, had a turnout of approximately two-thirds of those eligible to vote, which was among the highest in recent decades. If everyone who could vote had participated, both candidates would likely have received over 100 million votes each. No one can predict with certainty who would have won under such circumstances. The impact of individual votes can sometimes be pivotal, as recent history has shown.

Barriers and Apathy

However, the refusal to vote also arises from several barriers and a lack of motivation. Many citizens face challenges in obtaining a voter ID, ensuring availability at polling places, and battling general apathy towards the democratic process. Additionally, the voting experience itself, especially the bureaucratic hurdles, can deter many from participating. High school civics courses often lack in detail and context, leaving many unaware of the importance of engaging in politics.

The Nature of America's Democratic Landscape

The U.S. political landscape is often simplified to just two major parties, creating a sense of helplessness. Voters may feel that their preferences are not represented, leading to a lack of enthusiasm in the voting process. Votes for third parties or smaller candidates are often deemed wasted. Furthermore, states are often categorized as “red” or “blue,” making the outcome of some elections seem predetermined. This can lead to a sense that one's vote does not count, as seen in states with low turnout when the result is already known in advance.

Solutions and Mandated Voting

There are solutions to these issues. Mandatory voting, for example, can increase turnout. Several countries around the world have implemented this system, with well over 90% of their citizens participating in elections. When 90% of eligible voters participate, it ensures a more representative and legitimate outcome. The 2016 election saw 59.2% of eligible individuals voting, and 46% of those voted for Trump, giving him 27.2% of the possible votes. Even in 2020, with Biden winning 33.9% of the possible votes, the system remains imperfect.

In conclusion, the right to vote is not a mere formality; it carries significant weight and responsibility. By overcoming barriers, recognizing the importance of the voting process, and supporting systemic changes like mandatory voting, we can ensure that every voice is heard.